Essay about Planned Organizational Change - 1514 Words

The ideal approach to creating change in any organization is to apply a realistic and deductive method of planned change. Within the realm of planned change, there is an eight-step process to implementing a program. However, there are four elements that are fundamental to any plan of action that will allow for an environment conducive to planned change. Planned change requires that those responsible for making decisions are not only rational, but must also have access to specific information pertaining to the plan, as well as the lack of constraints on time and resources (Stojkovic et al., 2008). The four key elements of planned change help to guarantee success in reaching a rational approach to important changes. The four elements†¦show more content†¦It is within this aspect that the eight steps of planned change are involved. The steps outline what steps a leader must take to lead an organization down a new path to success. The eight steps may be considered guidelines to structure an organization with goals leading from present conditions to future conditions (Stojkovic et al., 2008). Planned change not only requires strong leadership, innovation and accountability, but also it requires a responsible undertaking. In other words, commitment is the final key element to planned change. The demands of planned change are extensive and require the dutiful engagement of those involved to serve as examiners of the problems that arise (Stojkovic et al., 2008). Without someone to examine the strengths and weaknesses of a plan from start to finish, a planned change would be doomed to falter. When one applies these key elements to particular criminal justice organizations, it is evident that they are necessary. If one considers a situation where a prison warden has been given information that some corrections staff are helping prisoners smuggle contraband, obviously there is a need to change something in the system of entering and exiting the building, as wel l as some type of change in the type of contact allowed between inmates and officers. The warden may begin to plan change but must first have the four fundamental elements of planned change in place. First of all, he must considerShow MoreRelatedGeneral Model Of Planned Change1125 Words   |  5 Pages1. What is the General Model of Planned Change? In the field of Organizational Development (OD) planned change has a process and there are several areas to consider. The General Model of Planned Change has four basic activities and a framework designed to follow: Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing Change and Evaluating and Institutionalizing. Each activity depends on the other and serves as an integral part. As our reading shared, the events typically followRead MoreLeadership And Change : Organization Development ( Od ), And Emergent Change1629 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities before their competitors. The best method to change is the one that blends best innovations and practices (Leading Change, n.d.). This implies that the approach should be able to balance innovation with organizational performance and embrace strategic experimentation of the new systems without any risking (Leading Change, n.d.). There are various types of change theories and models which help people to be able to understand and then apply to change approach in effectively. Therefore, this essayRead MoreLeadership And Change : Organization Development ( Od ), And Emergent Change1628 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities before their competitors. The best method to change is the one that blends best innovations and practices (Leading Change, n.d.). This implies that the approach should be able to balance innovation with organizational pe rformance and embrace strategic experimentation of the new systems without any risking (Leading Change, n.d.). There are various types of change theories and models which help people to be able to understand and then apply to change approach in effectively. Therefore, this essayRead MoreLewin’s Three-Stage Model of Planned Change1134 Words   |  5 Pagesand the need for change within organizations (Graetz Smith, 2010). Organizations respond to these tensions by engaging in processes of strategic renewal through the implementation of â€Å"planned change† (Spector, 2010). Planned change, according to Cummings and Worley (2009), fundamentally concerns the process of changing organizational behaviors. More specifically, new behaviors must replace old ones or be adapted to or integrated with existing behaviors to enable successful change (Palmer, DunfordRead MoreUncertainty Of The Business Environment1291 Words   |  6 Pagesviewed as a product of unpredictability (Cy ert and March, 1963), environmental turbulence (Emery and Trist, 1965) and lack of information. To survive in the business environment of uncertainty, organisations need to balance their traditional, planned, structural change methods with the unpredictability and emergence of new approaches traditionally conceived of as polar opposites (Livne-Tarandach and Bartunek, 2009). For this reason, it is important to reflect on the increasing uncertainties in the businessRead MoreOrganizational Change Essays1078 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational change can be intimidating for business leaders. The internet hosts several sites for small consulting firms that specialize in helping corporate leaders initiative positive change in their organizational culture. One such firm, Change Management Solutions, Inc., (CMS) uses a five-step change model, which encompasses contemporary collective and collaborative theories and models of change and change leadership. The firm considers culture, organizational leadership, and change planningRead MoreBritish Airways ( Ba ) Debacle Occurred1154 Words   |  5 Pagesteam planned and implemented a swipe card system which would allow management to use staff more efficiently and to record employees start and end time for each work day. However, the staff was not involved in the decision which led to a strike (Palmer, Dunford, Akin, 2009). Wildcat strike key issues Organizational Development The purpose of the change process was to provide the efficient use of staff and resources. British Airways Senior management s approach to change was planningRead MoreGeneral Model Of Planned Change702 Words   |  3 Pages1. What is the General Model of Planned Change? The general model of planned change was established by Kurt Lewis and it serves as a blueprint for organizations to follow during times of change. The general model of planned change consists of three simple steps. The first step in this process is unfreezing, during this phase the object is to reduce forces and maintain organizational behavior at its current level. The second phase is moving, which involves shifting the behavior within the companyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Firm ( R. Nelson S. Winter1372 Words   |  6 Pagesa company is the direct result of informational signals it receives into its environment. The firm is a learning organization that will always be seeking to improve its organizational skills. The external diagnosis makes sense in light of constraints, threats and opportunities of the environment. The company is led to make changes in its strategy because it is a system open to the outside; that is to say, it interacts with its environment. The analysis of the company s macro environment can be achievedRead MoreTaking a Look at Organizational Change1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Organizational change is a systematic step taken by an organization to make sure changes are taking place smoothly and successfully with lasting benefits. Globalization and innovation of technology result in a constantly evolving business environment. Social media and mobile adaptability have revolutionized business and the effect of this is an ever increasing need for change, and therefore changes management. Technology growth effect has increase information availability and accountability

Leonardo Da Vinci The Epitome Of A Renaissance Man Essay

Born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy, Leonardo da Vinci was the epitome of a â€Å"Renaissance man.† Possessor of a curious mind and keen intellect, da Vinci studied the laws of science and nature, which greatly informed his work as a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer and draftsman. His ideas and body of work—which includes Virgin of the Rocks, The Last Supper and Mona Lisa—have influenced countless artists and made da Vinci a leading light of the Italian Renaissance. Humble Beginnings Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, in a farmhouse nestled amid the undulating hills of Tuscany outside the village of Anchiano in present-day Italy. Born out of wedlock to respected Florentine notary Ser Piero and a young peasant woman named Caterina, he was raised by his father and his stepmothers. At the age of five, he moved to his father’s family estate in nearby Vinci, the Tuscan town from which the surname associated with Leonardo derives, and lived with his uncle and grandparents. Young Leonardo received little formal education beyond basic reading, writing and mathematics instruction, but his artistic talents were evident from an early age. Around the age of 14, da Vinci began a lengthy apprenticeship with the noted artist Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. He learned a wide breadth of technical skills including metalworking, leather arts, carpentry, drawing, painting and sculpting. His earliest known dated work—a pen-and-ink drawing of aShow MoreRelatedDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance† states the Renaissance featured scientific and artistic discoveries and transformations that propelled a cultural shift in Europe after the Middle Ages (2015). The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism† indicates that Humanism primarily focuses on human being s place, potential, beauty, and so forth (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family, comprised of former bankers and commerce men, becameRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. As mentioned in the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance†, the Renaissance or â€Å"Rebirth† showcased a cultural shift exhibiting both scientific and artistic transformation and advancement between the Middle Ages and the early stages of the Modern age in Europe (2014). In the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism†, Humanism’s scope primarily focuses on human beings: human being s place in relations to nature, human potential, human beauty, etcRead MoreThe Achievements Of Leonardo Da Vinci Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagestalented human being, pursuing various passions. B. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the inspirational, creative minds, who became popular even if he did not finish his work completely. C. Thesis: Leonardo da Vinci was the epitome of a Renaissance man, possessing the skills of a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer, scientist, and draftsman. D. I have done extensive research on the achievements Leonardo da Vinci has made throughout his life. I am a fan of his art. Read MoreThe Importance Of Humanism And Leonardo Da Vinci1114 Words   |  5 PagesAll of Leonardo da Vinci’s work took part in the effort to express humanism throughout the world and affected the world more than people realize. Humanism was an ideal during the Italian Renaissance. â€Å"Humanism is a progressive lifestance that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead meaningful, ethical lives capable of adding to the greater good of humanity.† (americanhumanist.org). Humanism was the ideal of the Renaissance and Leonardo da Vinci did his best to embodyRead More Mathematical Order in the Artwork of Leonardo Da Vinci Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesMathematical Order in the Artwork of Leonardo Da Vinci A large portion of the Italian Renaissance was an obsession with finding order in everything in the universe. Its primary actors sought to show nature as orderly and fundamentally simple. Leonardo Da Vinci, the epitome of the Renaissance Man, was not the first to apply these ideas of geometric order and patterns to art, but he may be the most well known. Da Vinci used mathematical concepts like linear perspective, proportion and geometryRead MoreThe Life and Accomplishments of Leonardo da Vinci Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, near the town of Vinci in Italy, which resides next to Florence. He was the son of a Florentine notary, Piero da Vinci, and a young mistress named Caterina. He is famously recognised for his magnificient paintings, the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Leonardo da vinci was not only a famous painter, he was also an architect, musician, inventor, sculptor, scientist, engineer, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist as well as a writer. Leonardo DaRead More Leonardo Da Vinci Essay2754 Words   |  12 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Vinci, Tuscany, during a time called the Renaissance. His creations of art and advancements in science not only surpassed those of his time, but have contributed to the fundamentals of modern day technology and are arguably the greatest in history. Many of da Vinci’s paintings remain today as proof of his pioneered techniques, brilliance, and talent. The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language defines â€Å"renaissance man† asRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci2789 Words   |  12 PagesLeonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Vinci, Tuscany, during a time called the Renaissance. His creations of art and advancements in science not only surpassed those of his time, but have contributed to the fundamentals of modern day technology and are arguably the greatest in history. Many of da Vincis paintings remain today as proof of his pioneered techniques, brilliance, and talent. The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language defines renaissance man as [a] man who has broadRead MoreMartin Luther King and Two other Reasons the Human Race Makes Me Proud716 Words   |  3 PagesHuman beings are the epitome of contradictory. As a whole we have so many accomplishments to take pride in, yet at the same time we have caused so many tragedies where the means do not justify the ends. Regardless of the fact that we are the utmost confusing race to ever exist, human beings should be spared from the wrath of the aliens because human beings are constantly developing and surely that is something to be proud of. Throughout the genealogy of all human beings, there have been specificRead MoreSuppressed Darkness On The Medieval Mind Map1582 Words   |  7 PagesSuppressed Darkness on the Medieval Mind Map William Manchester’s A World Lit Only By Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance unveils an in- depth look at the Late Medieval Ages in Europe and touches upon the Renaissance. It is most well known as the time period that occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire- when the eastern world seemed to have plummeted into an age of regression and darkness. Manchester’s central proposition was â€Å"The power of the medieval mind had been irrevocably broken†

How Issues Are Affected By the Political Spectrum Free Essays

On April 30, 1789, the United States of America elected our first president to lead our country. Then every four years thereafter, another president is elected. When election time comes around most Americans do not know anything about the issues involved and/or do not even know who is running. We will write a custom essay sample on How Issues Are Affected By the Political Spectrum or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two current candidates this year are Al Gore, the Democrat, and George Bush, the Republican. Three main issues that both parties deal with are Social Security, Tax Reform, and Education. Depending on each candidate†s political platform, they can be placed approximately on the political spectrum. Knowing where a candidate stands on the political spectrum, you can assume how he would feel on certain issues. Social Security is a huge issue this year because many citizens are concerned that they are paying the social security tax, but with the current plan, the money will run out by the time they get old enough to use it. Al Gore plans on taking social security and putting it aside and adding the interest gained to it which in his words, â€Å"I will keep it in a lockbox. The interest savings, I would put right back into it. That extends the life for 55 years† (Issues2000. om). Gore†s plan relates to the liberal side of the political spectrum. Normally most liberals believe in more government involvement and less big corporations. He is saying that the social security tax will go into a â€Å"lockbox† and no money will be taken out of it leaving it all to the government. â€Å"Today liberals view government as protecting individuals from being abused by a variety of governmental and nongovernmental forces, such as market vagaries, business decisions, and discriminatory practices† (Burns 243). This leads into why George Bush is a conservative. He plans on taking social security and putting it into the hands of our citizens and allowing them to invest their money in stocks. Bush wants to take the money out of the government†s hands and put it in the individual†s hands. â€Å"†¦ I†m going to trust [young workers] at their option to be able to manage, under certain guidelines, some of their money to get a better rate of return so that they†ll have a retirement plan in the future†¦ † (issues2000. com). Basically he is trying allow the â€Å"young workers† to control their social security rather than the government. This issue shows how two different sides of the political spectrum can affect the way they attack a problem. Tax Reform is another issue where both candidates differ greatly. Al Gore believes there should be a tax cut for the lower class and middle class families, but not for the wealthy class. This is true for a normal liberal to say. They believe the government should help those who are in need and leave those who don†t alone. â€Å"Liberals†¦ prefer that government take care of the weak, for the strong can nearly always take care of themselves† (Burns 244). With Gore†s plan, the typical family†s taxes would be the lowest in fifty years. This is definitely taking care of the weak part of society, the typical family. Bush, on the other hand, says he wants a tax cut for everyone. He believes everyone should deserve a tax relief, not just the middle class. This sounds good, but really the biggest cut would be in the upper class, who really do not need a tax cut. This just shows how Bush is being conservative by helping the big businesses, which make up most of the upper class. â€Å"Traditional conservatives, in the name of freedom, are emphatically pro-business† (248). Each candidate tries to show why their tax reform plans are better, but it just comes down to how each candidate relates to the political spectrum. Another big issue this year is Education. Both candidates feel differently about this issue. Al Gore believes that students who attend a failing school would be allowed to go to better school until that school is reopened under new management. He also says that schools that are doing poorly in student achievement would be given a fund to help them improve. Any progressing school would be given financial awards to help them strive to become better. This is considered a liberal view because he is saying that any weak school will be helped out by the government. In addition, he is supporting the improvement of some schools that are not meeting the standards. George Bush agrees somewhat, but he believes that if a school is failing, they have three years to fix the problems. If they don†t, they will be shut down and are demanded to give some money towards sending the students to other schools. He also says he would require testing be done every year. The schools that improve would get a bonus while the schools that are failing would lose some federal funds (English handout). Conservatives are also inclined to believe that those who fail in life are in some way the architects of their own misfortune and thus must bear the main responsibility for solving their own problems† (Burns 247). He is conservative by saying that the responsibility of failing schools is to fix the problems themselves. Some parts of this issue, education, Gore and Bush agree on but for the most part, they are like on two different sides of the political spectrum. Knowing where the candidate is located on the political spectrum, each issue can be related to how the candidate feels. Even though there are many issues a soon-to-be president has to discuss, there are definitely three main issues that affect everyone somehow. They all show a definite side of the political platform by each candidate. Each candidate†s side was relating to one side of the political spectrum such, as Democrats tend to be liberal, while Republicans are considered conservative. Referring back to the first paragraph, maybe we should model after our ancestors back when majority of our citizens actually cared about who was running and how they felt on the issues. How to cite How Issues Are Affected By the Political Spectrum, Essay examples

Informative on Diabetes Essay Example For Students

Informative on Diabetes Essay An Informative essay on Diabetes Essay Mellitus Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. In 1996 diabetes contributed to more than 162,000 deaths(Lewis 1367). Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. Diabetes increases the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction (Husain). I will briefly define the different forms of diabetes and then I will discuss diabetes mellitus in general. 1.Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1 is when the pancreas will produce little or no insulin, therefore requiring injections of insulin to control diabetes and prevent ketoacidosis. All patients with this type of diabetes need insulin to survive (Deakins 34). Five to ten percent of all diabetic patients have IDDM. Usual presentation is rapid with classical symptoms of polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), polyuria (increased urination), and weight loss. IDDM is most commonly seen in patients under thirty, but can be seen in older adults. 2.Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2 is caused by a defect in insulin manufacture and release from the beta cell or insulin resistance in the peripheral tissues. Approximately ninety percent of diabetic patients have NIDDM. Genetics play a big role in the etiology of NIDDM and is often associated with obesity. Usually presentation is slow and often insidious with symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, poor wound healing, and recurrent infection. Primarily occurs in adults over thirty. 3.Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance, which occurs during pregnancy. Occurs in approximately three percent of pregnancies, and usually disappears after pregnancy. Women with GDM are at higher risk for having diabetes in the future. GDM is associated with increased risk of morbidity. Women should be screened for GDM between the 24th and the 28th weeks of gestation. 4.Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious condition, which occurs primarily in IDDM during times of severe insulin deficiency or illness producing severe hyperglycemia (increased sugars in the blood), ketonuria (acetone bodies in urine), dehydration, and acidosis (PH balance of less than 7.35). According to McCance the diagnosis of diabetes is based on (1) more than one fasting plasma glucose level greater than 140mg/dl, (2) elevated plasma glucose levels in response to an oral glucose test, and random plasma glucose levels above 200mg/dl combined with classic symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria (674). The pancreas is located partially behind the stomach in the abdomen. The pancreas is a mixed gland composed of endocrine and exocrine gland cells. These cells are called acinar cells. Acinar cells, forming the bulk of the gland, produce an enzyme-rich juice that is ducted into the small intestine during food digestion. Scattered among the acinar cells are approximately a million pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans), minute cell clusters that produce pancreatic hormones. The islets contain two major populations of hormone-producing cells, the glucagen-synthesizing alpha cells and the more numerous insulin-producing beta cells. Insulin and glucagons are intimately but independently involved in the regulation of the blood glucose levels. Their effects are opposite: Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone (lowers blood sugar), whereas glucagon is a hyperglycemic hormone (increases blood glucose.) Islet cells also synthesize other peptides in small amounts. These include somatostatin (secreted by the delta cells), which inhibits the release of insulin and glucagons; pancreatic polypeptide secreted by the F cells, which plays a role in regulating the exocrine function of the pancreas; and amylin, a hormone cosecreted with insulin by the beta cells that appears to antagonize some of the insulins effects. That should explain the basic anatomy and physiology of the pancreas. .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc , .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .postImageUrl , .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc , .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:hover , .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:visited , .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:active { border:0!important; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:active , .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2ec934fedf60a88534b128282dd8afc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Albert Einstein Essay About Birth Control Diabetes can affect the entire body. Two-thirds of adults with diabetes have high blood pressure, or hypertension. This condition is serious because it leads to an increased risk of stroke, heart disease, kidney and eye problems. The disease may cause similar changes in the blood vessels of the kidneys. This condition, called diabetic nephropathy, may lead to kidney failure. The nerves .